![]() Mozart conducted the orchestra until his illness and death in December of 1791. Premiering on Septemat Schikaneder’s Theatre in Vienna, The Magic Flute tells the tale of a prince compelled to complete a series of Herculean tasks, including vanquishing a wicked queen, assisted by the Princess Pamina. The fact that Mozart and his collaborator Emanuel Schikaneder were both Freemasons has only added to the mystery surrounding his enigmatic masterpiece. Of all his compositions, The Magic Flute receives a distinctive status due to its critical acclaim and public intrigue over the Opera’s esoteric themes. A prolific composer, Mozart’s portfolio of works included over six hundred pieces of symphonic, chamber, operatic, and choral music. Fortunately, many have been arranged for flute and piano, so if you lack access to a string trio, then you can still learn and explore these works.Described as “an Enlightenment allegory, veiled in Masonic ritual,” The Magic Flute was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s final opera. These flute quartets are wonderful works to play or to listen to. So-so- no great elegance and expression").įor some reason, reading that, I just hear Mozart laughing as portrayed in the film Amadeus. Così-così-con molto garbo ed espressione" (or, translated, "A joke rondo: Allegretto grazioso, but not too fast, nor too slow. Mozart, never to be taken too seriously, left a rather lengthy expression of tempo for the third movement: "Rondieaoux: Allegretto grazioso, ma non troppo presto, però non troppo adagio. It was written much later in Mozart's life, and is a great access to Mozart's later style for this ensemble. This is the only one of Mozart's four flute quartets that is assumed to be written not as a commission, but, essentially, for fun. Or, maybe Mozart really liked that movement and wanted to reuse it in this setting?īuy on sheet music plus Flute Quartet No. It would be interesting to know if that was at Dejean's request, or if Mozart was just cutting corners. The second movement of this flute quartet is simply a transcription of that work for this orchestration. This seven-movement work consists of an andante theme and variations as its sixth movement. This piece has some DNA from another major chamber work, his Grand Partita, the Serenade in Bb, K. Andantino, Theme and Variation (C Major).It is believed this work was written several years after the first two quartets but still at the request of Dejean. This is a bit more scaled back from the first quartet, consisting of only two movements - a lyrical andante and a brisk minuet, both relatively simple in form. Tempo di Menuetto (G major, binary form).Unlike the first quartet, this one is only in two movements: This piece is most notable for its B minor middle movement, a key that was rare for Mozart, and maybe be the musical precursor to Mozart's A major piano concerto. Rondeau (D major, sonata rondo form, allegro).You may or may not be familiar with this particular piece, but it is arguably the most well known of the Mozart flute quartets. Dejean was an amateur flutist, and, like any good musician with a lot of money, he sought a notable composer of his time to compose some music.ĭejean was the benefactor who had the works for flute and orchestra, as well as the first three of the four flute quartets written. Ferdinand Dejean (1731-1797) was a surgeon, working for the Dutch East India Company and later became a rather wealthy physician. Mozart's four flute quartets are perhaps the most notable, at least in regards to the classical era compositions for the ensemble. This was an ensemble that was composed for often in the 18th century. However, this orchestration allowed for a more playful interchange between the flutists and the violinist, as their two timbres were markedly different. In a sense, it was a string quartet, where a flute subbed out for one of the violins. However, in Mozart's time, a flute quartet was more traditionally a flute, violin, viola, and cello. This type of quartet stems from the vast, but recent flute choir tradition. You may be familiar with the term flute quartet as it relates to works arranged for four flute, or two flutes, an alto flute, and a bass flute. However, with regard to the flute quartet, Mozart pinned four separate works: Mozart's contribution to the flute repertoire, while minimal, was significant most notably, his two concerti for flute and orchestra. ![]()
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